Great Britain 2026 · Net Change
GB-wide ward flips · 7 May 2026

Where seats changed hands.
Census signals on the GB flip
map at ward resolution.

The companion page to Winners asked which Census variables predict where each party won. This page asks where each party gained, lost, or held. Of the 2,186 wards with both a declared 2026 winner and a known prior party, 1,191 changed hands — a 54% turnover. Labour shed 726 of its 1,152 prior seats; the Conservatives lost 277 of 517; Reform took 551 from a standing start; the Greens went from 66 wards to 321 (269 of those by flip). The structural signal: flipped-to-Reform tracks +0.48 with apprenticeships and −0.44 with degree-holding; flipped-to-Green inverts the polarity with +0.27 with under-29s, +0.21 with private renters, +0.20 with density — softer than the GM-only equivalents (+0.67 / +0.65 / +0.59) because Green gains outside Manchester / inner London sit in less extreme structural cores. The before/after cards in §3 show how each party's surviving coalition shifted demographically (Labour's 426 remaining wards skew slightly more graduate / SOC 1-3; the Greens' 52 held wards are denser and more renter-heavy than their 2022 footprint). At GB scale every main-party flip sample is comfortably above the noise floor — Conservative 120 gains, LibDem 91, Labour 75, Independent 63, Other 22 — so every correlation card is readable.

Method: "Prior party" is the top-of-poll party the last time each seat was contested before 7 May 2026. For councils on a thirds or halves cycle (the large majority of the GB sample, ~2,006 wards) that's the May 2022 election — the same seat slot, four years apart. For all-out councils it's either May 2021 (~59 wards) or May 2024 (~122 wards) depending on the council's all-out year. Prior winners scraped from the per-council Wikipedia articles for those years; see scripts/01b_extract_prior.py. Where a 2026 ward has no clean 1:1 prior because of intervening boundary reviews, we use the closest-predecessor ward via the GSS ward lookup (flagged ≈ in the appendix). One ward (Manchester · Miles Platting & Newton Heath) is still pending and is excluded from the analysis; Bury · Moorside (cancelled, rerun expected June) has no 2026 winner. The §3 before/after table also carries each party's mean ward income (ONS small-area income estimates for FY ending March 2023, "Net income before housing costs", aggregated from MSOA to ward via Census-2021 OA-count weighting — see scripts/03b_aggregate_income.py; covers England & Wales only). Per-party correlation cards below show only parties with at least 5 flipped wards (MIN_FLIPS = 5); Pearson r on smaller samples is essentially noise. The headline shift band below groups Labour, Green, and Lib Dem as "left" and Conservative and Reform as "right"; Independent and Other are excluded as heterogeneous.
Left → Right flips
Wards that flipped from Labour, Green, or Lib Dem to Conservative or Reform.
Right → Left flips
Wards that flipped from Conservative or Reform to Labour, Green, or Lib Dem.
Shift ratio
Left→right flips per right→left flip. Independents and small "Other" parties are excluded as heterogeneous.
§ 1 Census variables × flipped-to-party Pearson r · 2,186-ward analysis sample

Read each column as: "if a ward flipped to this party, how does each Census variable correlate with that flip?" Positive r in green, negative in red, opacity scaled to |r|. Cells with — are below the n=3 minimum for Pearson.

§ 2 Top correlations per "flipped-to" party Top 5 positive · top 5 negative · MIN_FLIPS = 5
§ 3 Each party's coalition · 2022 → 2026 Mean Census profile of held wards · Δ = 2026 − 2022

Each card shows how a party's structural footprint shifted between the prior and 2026 elections. Reform has no 2022 baseline (Reform UK won zero wards across the GB councils that elected in 2022), so its card shows 2026 means only. Other spans a long tail of small local-party labels with both 2022 and 2026 entries (residents' associations, Workers Party, single-ward minor parties), so its 2022 ↔ 2026 comparison mixes heterogeneous footprints and the Δ should be read cautiously. Δ for percentages is in percentage points; for density it's residents/km²; for age it's years. Bold positive Δ in green, bold negative in red — colour intensity scales with magnitude relative to typical inter-party spread.

§ 4 All wards · prior → 2026 Sorted: flips first · borough · ward

"Prior" is the top-of-poll party the last time the seat was contested — usually 2022 (thirds and halves cycles), with 2021 or 2024 for the all-out councils on those cycles. flip = ward changed party hands; hold = same party as before; no prior = boundary change, no clean predecessor. ≈ next to a ward name marks an approximate prior mapping.